Post war development of Leyton and Leytonstone
During the First World War about 1,300 houses were damaged by airship
raids in 1915-16. Leyton also suffered extensive damage during the
Second World War leaving vacant and cleared sites in need of development.
Initially fairly conventional schemes of houses and bungalows were
built, (such as the Borthwick Road and Ellingham Road area) and three-
and four-storey blocks of flats such as Beaumont House (1947). Villiers
Close (1957) represented a new approach, grouping varied blocks in
one development or “estate”.
The eleven-storey Slade Tower (Leyton Grange), completed in 1961 was
the first building resulting from the new policy to build towers at
higher densities of people. Other tower block developments followed
including the Beaumont Estate, Catthall Estate, Oliver Road, Chingford
Hall and Leyton Grange.
It
was like a maze. I used to look for my kids. I didn't know
where to find them. It changed the area a lot but not for the best
Rose Adams
Leyton Borough Council's Town Planning Exhibition,
February 1948.
All Saints Tower under construction in 1963.

The
pressure was on to build houses. There was a real housing shortage
Peter Ashan
The Beaumont
Estate
898 flats accommodated 4,490 people.
Built in two stages, first was the 21-storey All
Saints' Tower (120 flats) in 1963.
Then in 1965 and 1966 two
new towers, St Paul's and St
Catherine's were built. 23 low
rise blocks were approved in 1966.
The estate also comprised bungalows,
shops and the Forest Community
Centre.
“In 1965 we moved to
the Beaumont Estate. Our block was the first one to be built so all
36 people that were going in there arrived on the same day carrying
all their furniture. I remember going in and turning on the taps. Where
we'd lived before at the top floor we had to carry buckets of water
up the stairs because there was no running water there. So we went
into the kitchen and the bathroom and turned the taps on. We thought
it was great!”
Margaret Wilks
Amanda (7yrs) and Paula (1yr) Bleach, with
their womble in the living room, St Catherine's Tower, taken in 1977.
Images kindly loaned by Linda Bleach.
“We used to have to
clean the stairwells twice a week, usually Wednesdays and Sundays,
and if you didn't do it one of the neighbours would be knocking on
the door to tell you it was your turn”
Linda Bleach
“We were offered St
Catherine's Tower where we moved to in 1974. I've lived there ever
since, so about 34 years. I absolutely hated it when I first moved.
I had two children and another child on the way and I just thought
I can't live here. Then when I got inside the block and we went up
to the fifth floor and opened the front door I realised that it wasn't
just a flat, it was a maisonette so we had two floors”
Linda Bleach
Crime
“The manager asked me if I wanted to have overtime to do some
work on the Beaumont Estate of an evening. I think they approached
me because no one else wanted to manage it. I said I'd do it because
I was keen and enthusiastic. I was given a sheet of residents that
I had to visit. At the time there were three tower blocks. I was aware
that people had died in the lifts. I was trying to blend in so that
if I saw any local youths maybe they'd think I lived there. I kept
all my paperwork in my pocket so they didn't think I was someone official.
I got into the lift and it stunk of urine. I was going to the 9th floor
but the lift stopped on the 3rd and about 3 or 4 youths came in with
their hoods up.. ..and it seemed to take forever to get to the 9th
floor where I was going. I was just looking down thinking come on,
hurry up. When it got to my floor it was such a relief. I think a lot
of the residents were pleased to see someone outside office hours trying
to assist them because 99% of them said nobody had been out to them
before. Some of them were talking to me about their other problems
too, like the stabbings, the cockroaches, the mice etc. They were more
concerned with all these issues. A lot of them refused to pay the rent
because of the conditions they were living in. I was in that lift and
I couldn't wait to get out of it“
Richard Southall
“We used to have a
group called the Beaumont Boys and there was 89 of them. They didn't
all come from the Beaumont Road Estate, they came from other areas
but they obviously all joined this one group. There's a park across
the road and people with their children on the swings were there and
there were gangs of boys going.. ..by shooting people and hitting cars.
It was horrendous. People were worried about going out of their homes
because they were thinking "Are we going to be next to get hit?". But
it only lasted a few months. Now the blocks have gone a lot of that
behaviour has been addressed and stopped“
Linda Bleach

There
were drive by shootings and I lived right next to it. I always heard
them
15 yr old student