voices from the heart of Leyton
voices from the heart of Leyton
a local history and reminiscence project by Age Exchange bringing together young and older residents of Leyton and Leytonstone

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1960-2003 living with tower blocks
you are here: 1960-2003 living with » tower blocks
Age Exchange
London & Quadrant
Waltham Forest

Heritage Lottery Fund
“I remember the Greenshield stamp place on the corner. I got off the bus and saw it and I thought “What sort of a place is this?“”
Linda Bleach
 
 
Vacuum repair shop
Vacuum repair shop, “The Vacuum cleaner man” was well known on the Lea Bridge Road.
Strong
            winds around the tower blocks
Strong winds around the tower blocks were often hazardous.
Image provided by Cyber Link
quoteI lost my glasses in the wind while I was out shopping. They just went - we never found them!quote
Margaret Wilks
Design
            modelDesign model showing proposals for the Market site, Livingstone College site and Beaumont Road area, c. 1960.
All Saints Parish Discovery Project
In 2002 in a project run by All Saints Church on Capworth Street, four groups of residents who are members of the church, took photographs and made lists of what they saw on a journey of the parish of All Saints.

Material provided by Maria Holmden of All Saints.
 
 
car park_________recycle banks_Beaumont Road Newsagents____Cyberlink/ Leyton Community Development project____2 girls_park_block of flats/ sky scraper_railings with spiky bits___barbed wire around flat_private gardens__pretty flowers_____litter outside flats_private party_satellite dish___railway bridge.........
Post war development of Leyton and Leytonstone

During the First World War about 1,300 houses were damaged by airship raids in 1915-16. Leyton also suffered extensive damage during the Second World War leaving vacant and cleared sites in need of development.

Initially fairly conventional schemes of houses and bungalows were built, (such as the Borthwick Road and Ellingham Road area) and three- and four-storey blocks of flats such as Beaumont House (1947). Villiers Close (1957) represented a new approach, grouping varied blocks in one development or “estate”.

The eleven-storey Slade Tower (Leyton Grange), completed in 1961 was the first building resulting from the new policy to build towers at higher densities of people. Other tower block developments followed including the Beaumont Estate, Catthall Estate, Oliver Road, Chingford Hall and Leyton Grange.

 

quoteIt was like a maze. I used to look for my kids. I didn't know where to find them. It changed the area a lot but not for the best quote
Rose Adams
Leyton
            Borough Council's Town Planning Exhibition, February 1948
Leyton Borough Council's Town Planning Exhibition, February 1948.
All
            Saints Tower under construction
All Saints Tower under construction in 1963.
quoteThe pressure was on to build houses. There was a real housing shortagequote
Peter Ashan
The Beaumont Estate
898 flats accommodated 4,490 people. Built in two stages, first was the 21-storey All Saints' Tower (120 flats) in 1963. Then in 1965 and 1966 two new towers, St Paul's and St Catherine's were built. 23 low rise blocks were approved in 1966. The estate also comprised bungalows, shops and the Forest Community Centre.
“In 1965 we moved to the Beaumont Estate. Our block was the first one to be built so all 36 people that were going in there arrived on the same day carrying all their furniture. I remember going in and turning on the taps. Where we'd lived before at the top floor we had to carry buckets of water up the stairs because there was no running water there. So we went into the kitchen and the bathroom and turned the taps on. We thought it was great!”
Margaret Wilks
Images kindly loaned by Linda Bleach
Amanda (7yrs) and Paula (1yr) Bleach, with their womble in the living room, St Catherine's Tower, taken in 1977.
Images kindly loaned by Linda Bleach.
“We used to have to clean the stairwells twice a week, usually Wednesdays and Sundays, and if you didn't do it one of the neighbours would be knocking on the door to tell you it was your turn”
Linda Bleach
“We were offered St Catherine's Tower where we moved to in 1974. I've lived there ever since, so about 34 years. I absolutely hated it when I first moved. I had two children and another child on the way and I just thought I can't live here. Then when I got inside the block and we went up to the fifth floor and opened the front door I realised that it wasn't just a flat, it was a maisonette so we had two floors”
Linda Bleach
Crime
“The manager asked me if I wanted to have overtime to do some work on the Beaumont Estate of an evening. I think they approached me because no one else wanted to manage it. I said I'd do it because I was keen and enthusiastic. I was given a sheet of residents that I had to visit. At the time there were three tower blocks. I was aware that people had died in the lifts. I was trying to blend in so that if I saw any local youths maybe they'd think I lived there. I kept all my paperwork in my pocket so they didn't think I was someone official. I got into the lift and it stunk of urine. I was going to the 9th floor but the lift stopped on the 3rd and about 3 or 4 youths came in with their hoods up.. ..and it seemed to take forever to get to the 9th floor where I was going. I was just looking down thinking come on, hurry up. When it got to my floor it was such a relief. I think a lot of the residents were pleased to see someone outside office hours trying to assist them because 99% of them said nobody had been out to them before. Some of them were talking to me about their other problems too, like the stabbings, the cockroaches, the mice etc. They were more concerned with all these issues. A lot of them refused to pay the rent because of the conditions they were living in. I was in that lift and I couldn't wait to get out of it“
Richard Southall
“We used to have a group called the Beaumont Boys and there was 89 of them. They didn't all come from the Beaumont Road Estate, they came from other areas but they obviously all joined this one group. There's a park across the road and people with their children on the swings were there and there were gangs of boys going.. ..by shooting people and hitting cars. It was horrendous. People were worried about going out of their homes because they were thinking "Are we going to be next to get hit?". But it only lasted a few months. Now the blocks have gone a lot of that behaviour has been addressed and stopped“
Linda Bleach
quoteThere were drive by shootings and I lived right next to it. I always heard themquote
15 yr old student
“I was born in Hackney, my family came from Barbados to London from the late 1950's early 1960's to work for London transport: British Rail, London Underground, the buses, like so many others from the Caribbean. Leyton Green Garage I knew well, because I had quite a few family work there. In the 1970's one of my uncles took me on a bus ride. His local bus garage was Leyton Green Bus Garage, and he took me on a bus through and back and ended up again at Leyton Green Bus Garage. That was my day trip”
Peter Ashan
 
 
Bus
            plate
Bus plate courtesy of Alan King
“Now the buses are outside your door and you can go to the West End or the City. Its a really good spot to live. I tell the kids I'm cosmopolitan because they're all mixed race aren't they? But you're on the bus and you're the only one talking English. There's Italian and Chinese and that all talking on the phone. I love it. You mix with it all don't you? I like it.”
Kitty Cantwell
Leytonstone residents Brian and Margaret Wilks were members of the Leyton Civil Defence group during the 1960's. It had 500 members following on from the ARP (Air Raid Precautions) and comprised ambulance, rescue, welfare and radio crew, but was disbanded in 1968.
The photograph (right) shows Brian and Margaret Wilks, with friend Rene Naudo (ex SAS) and others in front of the old Bedford truck, 1960.
 
 
“It was kept going because of the cold war and the nuclear threat. Members were trained in how to test for gamma rays. In case of a nuclear attack there was a shelter 20 steps down under Walthamstow Town Hall. We had 50 telephone switch boards and 30 radios down there”
Margaret Wilks
Changes to Leyton Green Market
Leyton
            Green Market in 1943
Leyton Green Market in 1943. After a V1 rocket landed here in 1944, the site was used as an open air market.
Leyton
            Green shops under construction
Leyton Green shops under construction in the 1960's.
quoteWhen I was a child, it was a bomb space. There used to be stalls, just a general market until the 60's when everything else started to get developed. Where market parade is nowquote
Maria Holmden
Article (right) in the Guardian February, 1975. Brian and Margaret Wilks, Carol Corliss and others demanded that Brian Magee MP should pay a personal visit to see the state of All Saints Tower. Many residents protested with placards on the steps of Leyton Town Hall.
 
 
the Guardian
        February, 1975
quoteA couple of hundred came to protest about the state of the Beaumont, Cathall, Oliver Road, Chingford Hall, Leyton Grange, White House, and Livingstone College estates. Some repairs were carried out after that. We showed the MP a crack that went through every floorquote
Brian Wilks
“Some of the properties were unfit for human habitation. They left a lot to be desired. I can recall going to the stairwells in the tower blocks on the 11th and 12th floors and seeing mushrooms growing out of the concrete landings”
Richard Southall
quoteYou're used to seeing it there, such a tall building. Now when you look it's not there and you feel like something is missingquote
Zanib, 15 yrs old
“This photo shows where my old flat was. It was called St Pauls. My deputy head teacher in my primary school used to live here, before my parents moved here onto the 7th floor. There I lived in number 36. These were good times, but I had to move because it was getting demolished. Now as you can see it is demolished but not completely forgotten”
Gloria, 15yrs old
Leyton Orient Football Club
“The Leyton Orienteers were a group of Leyton Orient fans. There was a lot of racism going on at the ground. They knew who was behind it and they were prepared to stand up and challenge it. They organised friendly football matches between different competing football teams. They deserve recognition for the work that they've done”
Peter Ashan

 

Leyton Orient Football Club
Football match at Leyton Orient c.1975.
Football match at Coronation gardens
Football match at Coronation gardens.
(right) Bungalows on Beaumont Road, were originally built for older people, photograph taken in 2002 as part of the All Saints Parish Discovery Project.

 

Bungalows on Beaumont Road
“We were playing a game called run outs. I was running and climbed onto one of the bungalows, them small houses where old people lived and they can detect any sound I mean really, so I was on the roof crawling and one old woman climbed out and saw me and said,
quoteYoung boy I'm calling the police!quote
15yr old student
“Leyton Manor Park was the site of Leyton Manor School for Girls. It was a mixed infants and juniors until 1948. George Mitchell was all boys and Leyton Manor was all girls. All the boys from George Mitchell would be lined up against the railings waiting for the girls to come out. They didn't need biology lessons then! It stopped being a secondary school and it was empty for years”
Steering group
Memory
            collageMemory collage. Recording an experience of moving to the UK and making new friends. Paulina, 15 yrs old.
quotePeople enjoyed living in the towers. It was a family atmosphere. Some people, that don't live on the blocks, think it's dangerousquote
Aliya, 14 yrs old
“Living in a tower block then, everyone used to speak to each other on the landing. Our children used to play together. It was a really nice little community in those days”
Linda Bleach
 
 
Children playing on the access balcony at Lea Hall Gardens
Children playing on the access balcony at Lea Hall Gardens, in 1977. Lee, Craig, and Paula Bleach and friends.
Silver Jubilee Party, 1977
Silver Jubilee Party, 1977.
Photograph taken outside Forest Centre. Lee and Paula Bleach and friends. The Advance Laundry can be seen in the background.
Images kindly loaned by Linda Bleach.
The Forest Community Centre
(now the Seddon Centre), Beaumont Road
“They would knock on your door every Sunday and ask you for your 40 pence donation towards getting a Community Centre built. It was December 1976 that the social club opened and we used to pay £5 a year to join. It was fantastic because if you couldn't get a baby sitter you could take your children and there'd be discos and bands and there'd be bingo on a Sunday night and loads of events - youth club, darts, pool matches etc. It was a proper community place”
Linda Bleach
“Your parents could watch you from the balcony without needing to come down. They would just sit and watch you, see anything that's happening. Everyone was aware of what was happening on the square. If anything happened to you someone would know who is responsible. It used to be safe”
Hana, 14yrs old
quoteYou felt safe in the Tower blocks, you could lock the doors and the little kids, you could trust them to play in the corridor by themselves and trust them with your neighbours. Everyone would just play outside togetherquote
Fatma, 14yrs old
The Bleach family outside St Catherine's Tower 1974
The Bleach family outside St Catherine's Tower 1974.
“The lifts went out one day and we had 38 people round our place. You couldn't expect the old people to walk up the 247 stairs. If you were a mum with small children you would have to pick the top of the pram off its wheels and lift it up the stairs. We were trapped in the lift once and I didn't know I knew so many nursery rhymes- I sang them to my children. The fire brigade came after two hours”
Margaret Wilks
“We played at Brooks Farm and in the street. In summer our next door neighbours would bring out their bikes and we would ride up and down the street. We used to go to the park. There's a shop next to it, to buy ice creams and everything, so we were all together like, in the summer”
Zanib, 15yrs old
next to Clyde Place
“This was next to Clyde Place, it was a cut through”
Maria Holmden

Jack Cornwell's House

The photograph (left) was taken in 2002 as part of the All Saints Parish Discovery project.

The space was the site of Jack Cornwell's house. Jack Cornwell was a local boy, who was the youngest ever recipient of the Victoria Cross. He attended Farmer Road School (now George Mitchell School), and was honoured for his bravery at the Battle of Jutland, near Denmark in 1916. He died of his wounds after the battle aged 16.

Today, an English Heritage blue plaque to commemorate Jack Cornwell is fixed to the neighbouring building.